how to detecet is there persian alphabet(s) in a string via php?

Because our system should detect direction of a string, we need a function that tell us the string has Persian alphabet or no,
so i write a little function to check it for us:

function hasPersianAlphabet($str) {
$persianAlphabet = array('ا', 'ب', 'پ',
'ت', 'ث', 'ج', 'چ', 'ح', 'خ', 'د',
'ذ', 'ر', 'ز', 'ژ', 'ط', 'ظ', 'س',
'ش', 'ض', 'ص', 'ع', 'غ', 'ف', 'ق',
'ك', 'ک', 'گ', 'ل', 'م', 'ن', 'و',
'ه', 'ي', 'ی', 'ه', 'آ', 'ء', 'ئ', 'ة');
str_ireplace($persianAlphabet, '', $str, $count);
return $count > 0;
}

how to deploy war file into web root ?

Some times we need deploy our peoject into root directory of your domain (not sub directory), to solve the problem:

1. make war file (for example myproject.war)
2. rename the war file to ROOT.war (attention the filename must be uppercase)
3. deploy war file

now, you can see / in tomcat web application manager page that deployed in site root.

how to get all oracle components version ?

You can use 2 queries to get oracle components version:

1. select * from product_component_version

in this case you get result like below

PRODUCT                  VERSION   STATUS
---------------------------------------------
NLSRTL                   9.2.0.1.0 Production
Oracle9i Enterprise E... 9.2.0.1.0 Production
PL/SQL                   9.2.0.1.0 Production
TNS for Solaris:         9.2.0.1.0 Production

all fields have crystal clear contents, so i won't describe them

or

2. select * from v$version

that returns same result as above but all fields is concated

BANNER
---------------------------------------------
Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2...
PL/SQL Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production
CORE 9.2.0.1.0 Production
TNS for Solaris: Version 9.2.0.1.0 - Produ...
NLSRTL Version 9.2.0.1.0 - Production

90, 7, 3 rule

Few days ago, my boss told me a rule in software projects (or maybe other projects).
The rule called 90, 7, 3 rule ! which means:

90 percent of project is thinking
7 percent is implementing
and
3 percent is debugging

isn't it fantastic ?

Maybe some developers do vice versa!

I hope we were not who developers that did 90% implementing, 7% debugging and 3% thinking!

temporary/memory tables in mysql

As you know memory tables (temporary tables) are a kind of tables which store data in memory and respond to your query very fast.
I've experienced temporary tables in Oracle and SQL Server by myself but I had no practical experience about that in mysql till yesterday!
Yesterday, I had a query that was very slow and took 4-5 hours for running! So I started to search about temporary tables in mysql and found how to use them.
After I used memory table in my queries, it took only 9 minutes !!! It was unbelievable.
So I decied to post a new mini article here and share result of my research with you.

There is a very simple command for creating a memory table :

create table tbl1(fld varchar(64)) engine=memory;

This commands will create a table in memory for us but it's empty. Now, how we can fill it ? We can use insert command for filling this table or fill it on creation time:

create table my_table engine=memory
select ip,country from ip_location;

As you see it's like a piece of cake ;)
Now we have a table in memory which help to decrease our query run time. if you get

Error Code : 1114
The table 'my_table' is full

error message during creation memory table, you have some solutions to solve the problem:

1. increase max_heap_table_size system variables.

 set @@max_heap_table_size=1048576
/* your favorite size in byte, it's 1 MB */

It's a system variables that force maximum size on memory tables

2. limit rows by max_rows table option. It's a table option in the create table statement to keep the table from becoming too large

3. decrease length of fields type, for example if you have a field as varchar(100) change it to varchar(32)

After creation, the table will be accessible for all sessions till server doesn't restart or shut down, after that you have your memory table without any rows.

You can read a complete document about memory tables here.

The solution solved my problems, I wish you enjoyed it :)

Set JFreeChart data from database

A couple of days ago I needed to generate some charts using Java so I searched for a library which could do it. Soon I found JFreeChart library and downloaded it from here. But I was surprised when I saw the user guide wasn't free! Therefore I decided to write this post and describe how to obtain JFreeChart data from database (I'll use mysql database).

At first I copied jcommon-1.0.12.jar, jfreechart-1.0.9.jar and mysql-connector-java-5.0.7-bin.jar files to /WEB-INF/lib directory then I created a table in the database and filled it with below data:

type             count
----------------------
invoice_detail    3273
----------------------
object_status     2819
----------------------
service_sales_... 1540
----------------------
call_function     1183
----------------------
contact           904
----------------------
invoice           775
----------------------
payment           596

Now I create DatabaseChart servlet for connecting to database and generating my chart

import org.jfree.data.jdbc.JDBCPieDataset;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartUtilities;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.Connection;

public class DatabaseChart extends HttpServlet {

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {}

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
 throws ServletException, IOException {
Connection connection = null;
try {
 Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").
newInstance();
 try {
     connection = DriverManager.
getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost/
my_db?user=my_un&password=my_pass&
useUnicode=true&
characterEncoding=utf-8");
 } catch (SQLException e) {
     e.printStackTrace();
 }
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
}

JDBCPieDataset dataset =
new JDBCPieDataset(connection);
try {
 dataset.executeQuery("Select `type`, `count`
From my_table order by count desc");
 JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.
createPieChart("Pie Chart", dataset,
true, true, false);
 if (chart != null) {
     response.setContentType("image/png");
     OutputStream out = response.
     getOutputStream();
     ChartUtilities.writeChartAsPNG(out,
       chart, 450, 400);
 }
} catch (SQLException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
}
try {if(connection != null){connection.close();
}}
catch (SQLException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
}

}

at the end I add the servlet information to web.xml file

 <servlet>
<servlet-name>generate_chart</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>DatabaseChart</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>generate_chart</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/generate_chart</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

now if you run the project you will get a chart like this

How to search and sort primitive arrays in Java ?

Always I was keen on solution for sorting and searching primitive arrays. Today I found java.util.Arrays class that includes some useful static methods for sorting, searching, filling and ... For sorting you can use Arrays.sort(aPrimitiveArray) static method, look here :

String[] test = {"d", "z", "a"};
Arrays.sort(test);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(test));

The result will be:

[a, d, z]

As you see we've used Arrays.toString(test) for printing sorted array.

And for searching you can use Arrays.binarySearch(aPrimitiveArray, key) static method:

Arrays.sort(test);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(test));
System.out.println(Arrays.binarySearch(test, "a"));

The result will be:

[a, d, z]
1

1 is index of found key otherwise it will be a less than zero number.

Attention: that before using Arrays.binarySearch(aPrimitiveArray, key) method you have to sort array by Arrays.sort(aPrimitiveArray) method.